Transforming Major Melodies Into Minor Keys

Overview

You can reinvent major key songs like “Oh Susanna” by playing them in a minor key. This is a fun way to improve your mental map of scales, melodies and the fingerboard. Plus, it’s a creative practice which gets you into the mindset for improvisation.




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Learning Steps 

Start by playing a  D Major scale with a D drone.

D0-1-2-3-A0-1-2-3

Lower the third, sixth and seventh steps to get the D Minor scale.

D0-1-L2-3-A0-L1-L2-3 

Practice going between the two scales with a D Drone.

How do they feel different? 

Enjoy the sound and the emotional contrast as you switch.

Going from major to minor on songs

Now let’s play a familiar song like Oh Susanna in D Major. Here’s the first chunk:

(D0-1)-2-A0-0-1-0-D2-0-1-2-2-1-0-1-1

Sing then play: Well I come from Alabama with a banjo on my knee

 

To transform a whole song from a major to minor key, just switch out the third, sixth and seventh notes where they occur.

Let’s do it on the first Chunk of Oh Susanna.

D0-1-L2-A0-0-L1-0-DL2  -0-1-L2-L2-1-0-1 

That’s it! Simply Repeat the process on the remaining Chunks.

Further Practice

Once you get this for Oh Susanna, try it on other familiar songs you know, like Mary Had A Little Lamb, Twinkle Little Star, etc.

This will make these old melodies fresh again. 

Transposer

I made a Transposer tool to help you transpose scales from major to minor in the keys of G, D, A and E. 

[table id=8 /]

If you take this Major To Minor journey, you might feel your brain growing!

Examples

Manic Mary

You can take a syrupy Major key melody like “Mary Had A Little Lamb” and play it in a minor key to make it sound nice and gloomy!

But then if you speed it up and add some fiddle variation, it becomes a fun klezmer tune.

  •     Sad Mary
  •     Replace D Major with D Minor: D0-1-L2-3-A0-1-L2-3

But then if you speed it up and add some fiddle variation, it becomes a fun klezmer tune.

  •     Klezmer Mary


Twinkle Little Star Klezmer


Further learning

Once you get this for Oh Susanna, try it on other familiar songs you know, like Mary Had A Little Lamb, Twinkle Little Star, etc.

Easy Song, Skills Strong / Harness the power of familiar songs.

Takeaways

1. Transform a major scale to a minor scale by lowering the third, sixth and seventh steps.

2. Alter the same notes in major key tunes to create minor key versions.

3. Start on super simple songs.


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